Society of American Period Furniture Makers
The E-Interview Series: The Winchester Chest with Jeff Headley


Fig. 28 The drawer front is made by glueing up several pieces of poplar.


The Drawers

Fig. 29 The drawer face is being glued and clamped the poplar drawer front.

SAPFM How are the drawer fronts made?
HEADLEY I glued up many pieces of poplar into one big block to make the drawer fronts cut it to shape on a band saw and used the cut off as a caul to glue on the walnut front (fig. 28).

SAPFM Could you describe how the drawer faces are made?
HEADLEY First the walnut on the drawer fronts are sliced off of a 2” thick piece of walnut 8” wide. This gives the drawer fronts symmetry. These pieces are about 1/8” thick and glued to the poplar bricked laid backing after cutting and cleaning up the profile. Then after the drawer has been completed. I will draw a line, 5/8” in, and parallel to the top and bottom edge and a compass line on the ends of the drawer fronts connecting the lines top and bottom. I scrape a line similarly to the method I used on the quarter columns. I cut a guide and scrape to the line until I get to the half rounds. Normally I would use my compass to cut a line for the fine line but with the curve of the drawer fronts I have to do the lines by hand. I have a tool my father made out of a small screwdriver, which is about 1/8” wide, with an inverted V cut into it so it is sharp on the outside edges. Tapping it around the line works well to make a slot. When gluing in the fine line I leave it raised slightly above the surface. After drying over night, I scrape off the excess wood and glue. The reason why I let it dry over night is that if you scrape it off too soon it will shrink below the surface creating a slight groove (fig. 29).


SAPFM How is the cock beading applied around the drawers?
HEADLEY After making the drawer and fitting it, but before gluing it up, I take the drawer front apart and with my cutting gauge I cut a line shy 1/8” around the face of the top and bottom edge. This gives me a line to plane to with my hand plane. After planning top and bottom to the line I put the drawers back together and glue up the drawers in the case. The next day I cut a line on the side of the drawer with my cutting gauge about ½” from the front. No point in covering up all of your dovetails. I chisel out the excess then glue and tack the pieces that will get beaded. I cut the corners at 45 degrees. After the glue sets up, I will work them down to follow the contour of the drawer front and then scrape a bead on them (fig. 2).

SAPFM What was used to create the dado in the drawer front?
HEADLEY We have a spindle shaper and I used a bearing as a rub collar and a ¼” cutter which cuts a slot in the drawer sides and fronts. I cut all the slots at the same time. This gives me a uniform slot to use in laying out my dovetails. Sticking in a ¼” piece of scrap wood in the slots of sides and the slot in the fronts helps you lay out your dovetails.

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